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The aim of project management in the civil and structural engineering industry is to ensure that a project achieves its objectives to deadline and within budget.
A project manager (PM) can get involved at any stage of a project’s lifecycle depending on the point at which their organisation joins the proceedings.If a project is commissioned in the traditional way, a consultant’s PM will get involved at the earliest stages, once a client has identified the need for a project. They will then liaise with and report to the client directly. A contractor’s PM will oversee the construction work carried out.
Some employers will have a PM division or run a PM-specific graduate scheme. Graduates who join these will first be assigned to a project along with an experienced project manager. While learning the ropes of project management, you may do some hands-on work to inform your understanding of the nature of the project and to enable you to manage others more effectively.
A more common route, however, is to start out in a particular division or service area, such as highways, and work your way up to a PM role after a few years. This way is advantageous in that you will have a good technical grounding in the type of project you’ll be managing. However, people skills remain more important than technical knowledge.
It is possible to become a project manager with any degree background but some companies may ask for a specific degree or area of expertise. All PMs need excellent communication, negotiation and organisational skills.
On a professional development level, it’s likely that, in future, more PMs will take appropriate professional courses and qualifications with institutions such as the Association of Project Management (APM).
The job can be high pressured as project managers have the final say on much of the decision making – but being in such an instrumental position can be rewarding. As civil and structural engineering project managers take an overview of a project and often have budgetary control, they can take an active part in making sustainable decisions.
Louis Chau, MICE, is a project manager at Mott MacDonald. He has an MEng in structural engineering from the University of Hong Kong and has been working in project management for four years.
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