Press photography
Most press photographers are self-employed or work on a freelance basis - selling photographs to agencies and picture libraries or directly to media organisations. Employers include newspapers, magazines, publishing houses, television companies and photo agencies. A job as a press photographer typically entails: setting up photographic equipment; taking photographs of people/events; processing and developing films; preparing proofs for publication; liaising with other staff such as artists and journalists; satisfying editorial briefs; researching and making contacts; promoting the business; negotiating prices/fees etc.; undertaking relevant background research for features/articles; administration. Photographing unpleasant or distressing scenes is sometimes necessary, which can be harrowing and may raise issues around personal ethical views. The majority of work is undertaken 'on location', so travel and irregular working hours are common features of the job. This, combined with tight deadlines, can make the work tiring, stressful and pressurised.
What's required
Vacancies for jobs in press photography attract strong competition. Many jobs receive little advertising and are often filled via personal contacts so perseverance, networking, job shadowing and speculative applications are essential. Aptitude, relevant experience, technical abilities and training are considered more important by employers than degree subject studied. However, photography, art, design, film, television, or media studies qualifications can be advantageous. Part-time photography courses (such as City and Guilds) can offer a useful starting point. The National Council for the Training of Journalists (NCTJ) also runs a press photography pre-entry course. It is advisable to prepare a relevant portfolio that can be used to highlight abilities in speculative applications.
Where to find out more
Advertised vacancies appear in newspapers and specialist publications such as the British Journal of Photography and the Press Gazette. Directories that may be helpful include the Independent Photography Directory and the Freelance Photographers Market Handbook.
Further information
The Association of Photographers www.aophoto.co.uk
British Institute of Professional Photography www.bipp.com
National Council for the Training of Journalists (NCTJ) www.nctj.com
The National Union of Journalists www.nuj.org.uk
