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Aid workers typically operate in front line conditions, facilitating the effective distribution of humanitarian aid to people who have been hit by human or natural disasters. Responsibilities of the job vary considerably according to the nature of the emergency or situation, but can include:
Paid vacancies attract strong competition; most people working in such positions begin as volunteers. Most major aid agencies provide details about voluntary work internships and paid vacancies on their websites. Some organisations offer free e-mail notification of new vacancies. Opportunities are advertised in newspapers and specialist publications.
Specialist knowledge is important, and good degrees in subjects such as medicine, engineering, languages or social sciences can be useful. Despite this, strong competition for a small number of opportunities makes relevant work experience and knowledge more important than academic qualifications. Substantial paid or voluntary emergency and development work experience is almost always necessary.
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