Clinical molecular geneticist

Clinical Molecular Geneticists are responsible for the detection, analysis and interpretation of disease-linked genetic abnormalities within patients via molecular biological and biochemical screening.
Clinical Molecular Geneticists carry out research and investigation into a wide range of diseases including Huntington's disease, familial cancers, cystic fibrosis, muscular dystrophy and Alzheimer's.

Clinical molecular geneticist job description: Typical employers | Qualifications and training | Key skills | Useful links | Find jobs and courses

The work of most clinical molecular geneticists is laboratory-based: analysing DNA specimens via a variety of techniques such as fragment analysis, DNA sequencing, mutation detection techniques. Other responsibilities include:

  • Using a variety of tests and diagnostic procedures to determine genotypes and/or identify genetic diseases;
  • Supervising and training junior laboratory staff and medical technical officers;
  • Recording and analysing quality control data;
  • Keeping up-to-date with developments in the profession;
  • Attending conferences and relevant training;
  • Liaising with colleagues and other health care professionals;
  • Carrying out research and development activities;
  • Analysing and interpreting DNA test results;
  • Writing reports that outline test results for use by GPs, paediatricians and consultants.

There is intense competition for the limited number of training vacancies that arise each year. Job vacancies are advertised online, in national newspapers, local hospital or health authority job boards and scientific journals such as the New Scientist, Nature Genetics and Nature.

Typical employers of clinical molecular geneticists

  • The National Health Service
  • Specialist laboratories such as the Institute of Neurology
  • Universities
  • Government agencies
  • Pharmaceutical, biotechnology, food, energy, water, horticultural and environmental companies.

Qualifications and training required

You will need a 2.1 in a medical or life science degree such as biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology, biotechnology, physiology, medicine or biomedical science is necessary. Possession of a relevant postgraduate qualification can be beneficial; it is also essential to have studied genetics at degree level.

Research work, hospital laboratory placements and experience gained using similar scientific and analytical techniques can be particularly helpful.

Key skills for clinical molecular geneticists

  • Good at problem-solving
  • Communication skills
  • An analytical and inquisitive mind
  • Team working
  • Research skills
  • Competent IT skills.
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