Conservator/restorer

Conservator / restorer job description: Typical employers | Qualifications and training | Key skills | Useful links | Find jobs and courses

Public sector organisations such as local authorities, archaeological units, museums, galleries and universities employ the majority of conservators. Other employers include auction houses, private collectors and heritage bodies such as the National Trust and English Heritage. Opportunities for freelance work exist with most of the employers listed, although this option is normally only suitable for conservators who have a substantial amount of experience.

Conservators work with a wide range of objects such as furniture, sculptures, books, glassware, paintings, vehicles, archaeological finds, machinery etc. They are responsible for:

• assessing the condition of artefacts via visual and scientific examinations
• preparing estimates of restoration costs and timescales
• developing and utilising preservation techniques
• maintaining appropriate environmental conditions
• keeping visual/written records
• liaising with clients and/or professionals such as curators.

There is keen competition for job vacancies, particularly as there has been a decline in the number of permanent positions available. These are advertised in national newspapers and a range of specialist publications including Museums Journal, Museum Practice, Icon News, and The Paper Conservator. Many jobs receive little advertising, so networking and speculative applications are essential.

Qualifications and training required

A good degree in art, architectural or building conservation, or specialist craft skills are typical entry points into the profession. For graduates without a relevant degree further study at either undergraduate or postgraduate level is normally necessary. Relevant work experience can be helpful for entry onto postgraduate courses, as can a degree gained in an appropriate scientific subject, or in archaeology, museum/archive studies, fine arts, art history, ceramics, glass or textiles.

Key skills for conservators

• dexterity
• patience
• attention to detail
• problem solving skills
• understanding of artefacts and history